diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vikalpa/the-little-prover.scm')
-rw-r--r-- | vikalpa/the-little-prover.scm | 171 |
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vikalpa/the-little-prover.scm b/vikalpa/the-little-prover.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f70f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/vikalpa/the-little-prover.scm @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +;;; Vikalpa --- Proof Assistant +;;; Copyright © 2021 Masaya Tojo <masaya@tojo.tokyo> +;;; +;;; This file is part of Vikalpa. +;;; +;;; Vikalpa is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +;;; (at your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; Vikalpa is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +;;; General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with Vikalpa. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +(define-module (vikalpa the-little-prover) + #:export (prelude) + #:use-module (vikalpa)) + +(define (bool->t-nil x) + (if x + 't + 'nil)) + +(define (size x) + (if (pair? x) + (+ (size (car x)) + (size (cdr x))) + 1)) + +(define-system axioms-of-equal (core-system/equal-t-nil) + (define-axiom equal-same (x) + (equal (equal x x) 't)) + + (define-axiom equal-swap (x y) + (equal (equal x y) (equal y x))) + + (define-axiom equal-if (x y) + (if (equal x y) + (equal x y) + 't))) + +(define-system axioms-of-cons (axioms-of-equal) + (define-core-function atom (x) (lambda (x) (bool->t-nil (not (pair? x))))) + (define-core-function cons (x y) cons) + (define-core-function car (x) (lambda (x) (if (not (pair? x)) '() (car x)))) + (define-core-function cdr (x) (lambda (x) (if (not (pair? x)) '() (cdr x)))) + + (define-axiom atom/cons (x y) + (equal (atom (cons x y)) 'nil)) + (define-axiom car/cons (x y) + (equal (car (cons x y)) x)) + (define-axiom cdr/cons (x y) + (equal (cdr (cons x y)) y)) + (define-axiom cons/car+cdr (x) + (if (atom x) + 't + (equal (cons (car x) (cdr x)) x)))) + +(define-system axioms-of-if (axioms-of-cons) + (define-axiom if-true (x y) + (equal (if 't x y) x)) + (define-axiom if-false (x y) + (equal (if 'nil x y) y)) + (define-axiom if-same (x y) + (equal (if x y y) y)) + (define-axiom if-nest-A (x y z) + (if x + (equal (if x y z) y) + 't)) + (define-axiom if-nest-E (x y z) + (if x + 't + (equal (if x y z) z)))) + +(define-system definitions-of-measure (axioms-of-if) + (define-core-function natp (x) + (lambda (x) + (bool->t-nil + (and (exact-integer? x) + (<= 0 x))))) + (set-measure-predicate natp) + + (define-core-function < (x y) + (lambda (x y) + (bool->t-nil + (and (exact-integer? x) + (exact-integer? y) + (< x y))))) + (set-measure-less-than <)) + +(define-system axioms-of-size (definitions-of-measure) + (define-core-function + (x y) + (lambda (x y) + (if (and (exact-integer? x) + (exact-integer? y)) + (+ x y) + 0))) + (define-core-function size (x) size) + + (define-axiom natp/size (x) + (equal (natp (size x)) 't)) + (define-axiom size/car (x) + (if (atom x) + 't + (equal (< (size (car x)) (size x)) + 't))) + (define-axiom size/cdr (x) + (if (atom x) + 't + (equal (< (size (cdr x)) (size x)) + 't)))) + +(define-system axioms-of-+-and-< (axioms-of-size) + (define-axiom identity-+ (x) + (if (natp x) + (equal (+ 0 x) x) + 't)) + (define-axiom commute-+ (x y) + (equal (+ x y) (+ y x))) + (define-axiom associate-+ (x y z) + (equal (+ (+ x y) z) + (+ x (+ y z)))) + (define-axiom positives-+ (x y) + (if (< 0 x) + (if (< 0 x) + (equal (< 0 (+ x y)) 't) + 't) + 't)) + (define-axiom natp/+ (x y) + (if (natp x) + (if (natp y) + (equal (natp (+ x y)) 't) + 't) + 't)) + (define-axiom common-addends-< (x y z) + (equal (< (+ x z) (+ y z)) + (< x y)))) + +(define-system inductions (axioms-of-+-and-<) + (define-function list-induction (x) + (if (atom x) + 't + (list-induction (cdr x)))) + + (define-function star-induction (x) + (if (atom x) + 't + (cons (star-induction (car x)) + (star-induction (cdr x))))) + + (define-proof list-induction + (size x) + ((rewrite (1) natp/size) + (rewrite () if-true) + (rewrite (3) size/cdr) + (rewrite () if-same))) + + (define-proof star-induction + (size x) + ((rewrite (1) natp/size) + (rewrite () if-true) + (rewrite (3 1) size/car) + (rewrite (3 2) size/cdr) + (eval (3)) + (rewrite () if-same)))) + +(define-system prelude (inductions)) |